Foundation of Criminal Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foundation of Criminal honor - Assignment ExampleRecklessness may constitute offenses that involve considerable danger to another someone or against property. N.P. Metcalfe and A.J. Ashworth, in their typeface commentary, Arson mens rea - recklessness whether property destroyed or damaged (2004) Crim L R 369, analyse and critically evaluate the decisions of the habitation of Lords in R v G 2003 UKHL 50 2004 1 A.C. 1034 and R. v Caldwell (James) 1982 A.C. 341. This paper willing briefly identify the key arguments that were advanced in the commentary and discuss whether Metcalfe and Ashworths critical evaluation of the tow decisions is persuasively argued. In the grimace of R v Caldwell, Metcalfe and Ashworth comment that throughout the judgement of R v Caldwell, Lord Diplock appeared to only address his mind to the naval division of defendant who would normally have the capacity of foreseeing the adventure. They thus argue that this narrow focus in the case is what subsequent ly led to the arising of the problems in this case. They further comment that the House of Lords did not consider particular classes of defendant who would not be able to foresee any risk, even though they could have been asked to think astir(predicate) foreseeing. Metcalfe and Ashworth as well as made a commentary in the decision of the House of Lords relating to mens rea and which was quite related to the case of R v Caldwell this was the case of R v G. In this case, the issue was whether the children of eight or more than years are able to have an understanding of the difference between right and wrong, and if the test of noticeability might operate fairly for the defendants who were of 11 and 12 years age if they were held to corresponding standard as reasonable adults. 4 The House of Lords in this respect stated that a person can be considered to act recklessly if he is in a circumstance that he is aware that a risk will or exists in a result when he is aware that a risk w ill happen and if it occurs to him that it is unreasonable to take risk, in circumstances that are known to him.5 Moreover, in their commentary, Metcalfe and Ashworth noted how the House of Lords in R v G departed from the House of Lords decision in R v Caldwell. Metcalfe and Ashworth argue that Lord Diplocks ruling in R v Caldwell could not be support by statutory interpretations, as both Lord Bingham and Lord Steyn clearly spelt out in R v G. Besides, they comment that the considerations in R v Caldwell not only misinterpreted the statute, but also went against the principle that require subjective mens rea for serious crime conviction, and which led to unfair results that may not be either just or moral. They also point out how application of the decision in R v Caldwell would amount to injustice as it violates the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.6 Metcalfe and Ashworth acknowledge in their commentary that the nitty-gritty of recklessness cannot only be applied in the C riminal Damage Act as had seemed to be implied in R v Caldwell. They note that Lord Bingham in the case of R v G though that Lord Diplock and other majority members in R v Caldwell were so set in the course to an extent that they could not have reached a different outcome regarding the case involving the capacity of children and junior persons. Metcalfe and Ashworth argue that their was stubbornness in the interpretation of reckless in R v Caldwell and other similar cases in 1980s, a