Functionalism Presentation Essay Example for Free

Functionalism Presentation EssayStructural Functionalism is just known as Functionalism it is defined as a system of parts, all of which serve a carry together for an overall effectiveness and efficiency for society. This theory views norms, customs, traditions, and institutions that surround society and society should acknowledge antithetic elements to gain kindly stability. Failure to do so results in imbalance, negative attitudes, war, and misunderstanding in a community. An example can portray this concept for instance, the government or state, provides education for the children of the family, which in turn pays taxes on which the state depends to keep itself running. The family is dependent upon the school to help children grow up to have grave jobs so that they can raise and support their own families. If it all goes well, parts of the society produce order, stability, and productivity. If it does non go well, parts of the society then must adapt to recapture a new o rder, stability, and productivity. Functionalists accept the point that change is sometimes needful to correct social dysfunctions (the opposite of functions), but it must occur lento so that people and institutions can adapt without any rapid disorder.A set of theories that differs from Functionalism is the bout Theory. Conflict Theory states that society or an organization functions so that each individual participant and its groups struggle to maximise their benefits, which inevitably contributes to social change much(prenominal) as political changes and revolutions (http//www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry./Conflict_theory). Functionalism makes seven main assumptions which focuses on several(prenominal) level of analysis which are society, community, individual, social unit (ex. family, organizations, and so forth).Functionalism focuses on macro-level (looks at large-scale social institutions like society as a while, government, the labor force, and so forth) (http//struct uralfunctionalism.com/). It looks at grand-scale sensation and pays little prudence to individual agency and personality development. Though, micro theories like symbolic interactionalism center more than on individuals and their fooling interactions with others and small-scale social groups or organizations. There is a metaphor for functionalism which is the human body. Without one or more important organs, the body cannot operate. So saying that functionalists argue in order for asociety to operate, it has to stern and motivate individuals to occupy the necessary positions in the social structure. There are two main ways society does this is through motivation and rewards.A society must instill in the proper individuals the commit (motivation) to fill certain positions. Once the proper individuals are in these positions, society must offer them assign (rewards) so that they maintain desire to fulfill their difficult positions (i.e. jobs) (http//structuralfunctionalism.com/) . There are two examples that functionalism plays a good role which are education and crime. Structural-functionalists see education as contributing to the smooth functioning of the society. precept helps maintain society by socializing young beings into values of achievement, competition, and equality of opportunity. Education transmits culture such as shared beliefs, values, and train the most qualified individuals for the most socially important positions. It teaches people not only the skills and thinking skills to maximize their potential, but also teaches them to be good citizens and get along with others.They would not see education ascontributing to inequality along with class, race, gender, and so forth but rather as serving the positive function of the overall society. Structural-functionalists view crime as a necessary part of society. Through public outrage and sub judice punishment, the majority of people in a given over society recognize, accept, and adhere to a sha red set of moralistic guidelines and rules. Without crime, there would be no legal system or shared morals in our society. As well as a unchanging crime rate is a sign of a healthy society. If the crime rates escalate, people leave lose trust and solidarity. But, if the rates of crime remain low, people will think that they are life history in a state where is no freedom and individuality or no shared moral guidelines that penetrates right, wrong, immoral and moral, normal, and deviance.ReferencesFriley, G. (2012). Understanding Human Society .Answers.comhttp//structuralfunctionalism.com/http//people.ath.ac.uk/ssxlw/structural%20Functionalism%20lecture%202leah.ppt http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/functionalsim_education.htm