Nuclear Weapons Essay -- Threats To World Peace

thermo atomic Weapons     A Nuclear weapon is on the whole weapon that gets its destructive place from thetransformation of matter in atoms into energy. They include missiles, bombs,artillery shells, mines and torpedoes. Another look up for nuclear weapons arAtomic bombs or Hydrogen bombs. The United States was the stolon country to everuse a Nuclear weapon in battle against Japan.     The major arguments for a psychometric bear witness ban was first proposed in the 1950s.Today, however, the stopping of radioactive fallout and the superpower arms raceare still in negotiation. Nations have sought to limit the testing of nuclearweapons to protect people and the environment from nuclear radiation and to slowthe outgrowth of nuclear weapons. In 1963, Great Britain, the Soviet Union,and the United States negotiated the first test limitation treaty, the LimitedTest outlaw Treaty. The Treatys signers concur not to test nuclear weapons int he atmosphere, in outer space, or underwater. The only testing that wasallowed was underground testing.     Attempts to control the number of nuclear weapons in the world beganabout 1970. The Strategic ordnance Limitation Talks(SALT) was a rule held bythe United States and the Soviet Union to limit the numbers in nuclear weapons.In 1982, the United States and the Soviet Union began the Strategic ArmsReduction Talks(START). Unlike the SALT talks, these were aimed at the numberof nuclear weapons apiece country could obtain. Then there was another treatysigned in 1987 which was called the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces(INF).This treaty called for the dismantling of ground-launched nuclear missiles.     A major obstacle to controlling nuclear weapons has been a lack of relybetween the two principal powers the United States and the Soviet Union. Therelationship has improve though in the late 1980s after President Gorbachevintroduced the pri nciples of glasnost and perestroika to the Soviet PoliticalSystem. In 1989 and 1990, democratic reforms spread spread across easterlyEurope. These reforms have greatly reduced tensions.     The country of China still wants to test their nuclear explosions formining and for some construction. For two years China has successfully held upthe 38-na... ...s are considerednecessary.     In conclusion, Nuclear Weapons arent safe for any country no mattertheir stability amongst others. Testing Nuclear weapons destroys the hearty beingof our Earth. So many treaties have been passed but it still seems that thelikes of a Nuclear war is still stagable. The United States has the most knownnuclear tests having a record of 1,030 tests. The closest country next to us isRussia with 715 tests. As you can clearly see it will take a cluster more thantreaties to negotiate. Lets just hope this will all end before that ozonelayer breaks down on usBIBLIOGRAPHY1. B udanski, Stephen. "Ban the bomb? Not quite." U.S. News and World shroud     17 June 1996 302. Cohen, James. Nuclear arms. Pittsburgh 1979.3. Mitchell, Alison. "Clinton and Yeltsin Accentuate the positive at SummitMeeting."           Newsweek 22 whitethorn 1990 A7 Column 14. Von Hippel, Frank. "Bombs Away." Discover April 1992 32-355. Zimmerman, Tim. "Nuclear Fiction." U.S. News and World Report 24 August1996 20